ANALISIS PENGARUH TATA KELOLA, KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI

Penulis

  • Nekhasius Agus Sunarjanto Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
  • Tania Oktavianes Tananjaya Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
  • Cyrillius Martono Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29062/mahardika.v23i1.921

Kata Kunci:

Governance, Company Characteristics, Ownership Structure

Abstrak

This study investigates the influence of governance, company characteristics, and ownership structure on the financial performance of LQ45 companies listed on the IDX during the 2018-2022 period. Governance is represented by agency costs and free cash flow, while company characteristics include company size and company age. Ownership structure consists of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and public ownership. The financial performance is proxied by Tobin's Q. The research employs a quantitative method, utilizing panel data analysis with the fixed effect model as the selected approach. Secondary data collection was conducted using documentation methods, and the sample was selected through purposive sampling, totaling 100 data points. The results indicate that free cash flow, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership do not significantly affect financial performance. However, agency costs, company size, company age, and public ownership have a significant effect on financial performance.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Al Azhar., Kirmizi dan Putri. D. E. (2013). Analisis Karakteristik Perusahaan yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. Pekbis Jurnal, Vol 5. No. 3, 190-201. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Riau.

Anggelina, N. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan, Struktur Kepemilikan dan Karakteristik Dewan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. (Skripsi, Program Studi Akuntansi S1 Universitas Internasional Batam, Batam, Indonesia). Didapat dari http://repository.uib.ac.id/633/.

Anugrah, N. P., dan Zulfiati, L. (2020). The Effect of Corporate Governance on The Company’s Financial Performance in Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period of 2015-2018. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia.

Arisadi, Y. C., Djumahir., dan Djazuli, Atim. (2013). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Umur Perusahaan, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Fixed Asset to Total Asset Ratio terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen. Vol 11. No. 4.

Eforis, C. (2017). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Negara dan Kepemilikan Publik Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan BUMN (Studi Pada Perusahaan BUMN yang Go Public pada Tahun 2012-2015). Ultima Accounting, Vol. 9, No. 1.

Fachrudin, K. A. (2011). Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Agency Cost Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, Vol 13, No 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.13.1.37-46.

Fu’adah, T. (2013). Pengaruh Agency Cost Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan BUMN di Bidang Pertambangan, Industri Strategis, Energi dan Telekomunikasi (PISET). Jurnal Akuntansi, Vol 2, No. 1. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya.

Ghafoorifard, M, dkk (2014) Assessing the Relationship Between Firm Size, Age and Financial Performance in Listed Companies on Tehran Stock Exchange. International Journal of Scientific Management and Development, Vol 2 (11).

Hong, Z. Shuting, Y., dan Meng, Z. (2012). Relationship Between Free Cash Flow and Financial Performance Evidence from the Listed Real Estate Companies in China. International Conference on Innovation and Information Management, Vol 36.

Lestarini, M. (2019). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Umur Perusahaan Dan Agency Cost Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. (Skripsi, Program Studi Akuntansi Sarjana S1 Universitas Pasundan, Bandung, Indonesia). Didapat dari http://repository.unpas.ac.id/42789/5/7.%20BAB%20II-converted.pdf.

Mutende, E. A. (2018). Free Cash Flow, Agency Costs, Firm Characteristics and Performance of Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange Kenya. (Tesis, Program Doktoral Universitas Nairobi, Kenya, Afrika). Didapat dari http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/104123.

Mutende, E. A., Mwangi, M., Njihia, J.M., dan Ochieng, D.E. (2017). The Moderating Role of Firm Characteristics on the Relationship Between Free Cash Flows and Financial Performance of Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange. Journal of Finance and Investment Analysis, Vol 6, No. 4, 55-74. (2017). Free Cash Flow, Agency Costs, and Performance of Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange. The Pan-African Journal of Business Management, Vol 1(2).

Panda, B., dan Leepsa, nm. (2017). Agency Theory: Review of Theory and Evidence on Problems and Perspectives. Indian Journal of Corporate Governance I 0(1), 74-95. Institute of Public Enterprise SAGE Publications. DOI: 10.1177/0974686217701467.

Saputra, R., dan Indayani. (2019). Does Corporate Governance Improve Financial Performance? Case of Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics. Vol. 2 (2), No. 123-134.

Suhardjanto, D., Alwiyah., J., dan Ajibroto, N. (2017). Ownership Structure and Financial Performance: An Empirical Study of Listed Airlines Industry in Asia and Australia. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, Vol 6, Supplementary Issue.

Wiyono, Gendro. (2020). Merancang Penelitian Bisnis dengan Alat Analisis SPSS25 & SmartPLS 3.2.8 (edisi kedua). Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.

Wiyono, Gendro. (2020). Merancang Penelitian Bisnis dengan Alat Analisis SPSS25 & SmartPLS 3.2.8 (edisi kedua). Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.

##submission.downloads##

Diterbitkan

2024-09-29

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles