STRATEGI PERBANKAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN FINTECH: ANALISIS SWOT PADA BANK NEGARA INDONESIA CABANG MAKASSAR

Authors

  • Muhammad Hud Azhaq Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Alimin Alwi Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Najamuddin Najamuddin Universitas Negeri Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29062/mahardika.v23i3.1338

Keywords:

Fintech, Banking, BNI, SWOT Analysis

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategy of Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Makassar Branch in facing competition from financial technology (fintech) companies in the digital era. The rapid development of fintech has changed the pattern of financial services, offering easy access, transaction efficiency, and more innovative technology-based services. This condition is a challenge for conventional banking, including BNI, to maintain its existence and competitiveness amidst digital disruption. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. In this study, the SWOT analysis tool was used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by BNI Makassar Branch. The results of the study show that BNI has strengths in the form of a wide branch network and high customer trust, but still faces weaknesses in terms of technology adaptation. Opportunities that can be utilized include the increasing need for digital financial services and the growth of the digital economy in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the threats faced come from aggressive fintech competition and changes in customer preferences. Therefore, an adaptive strategy based on digital technology, development of service products based on modern customer needs, and strengthening of data security systems are needed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adbi, A., & Natarajan, S. (2023). Fintech and banks as complements in microentrepreneurship. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 17(3), 585–611. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1470

Agarwal, S., & Zhang, J. (2020). FinTech, Lending and Payment Innovation: A Review. Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies, 49(3), 353–367. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajfs.12294

Andrikopoulos, A., & Dassiou, X. (2024). Bank market power and performance of financial technology firms. International Journal of Finance Economics, 29(1), 1141–1156. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2727

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Cuadros-Solas, P. J., Cubillas, E., Salvador, C., & Suárez, N. (2024). Digital disruptors at the gate. Does FinTech lending affect bank market power and stability? Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 92(May 2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101964

Del Sarto, N., Ramirez, I. C., & Gai, L. (2024). Impacts of FinTech funding announcements on traditional banks: An event study analysis. Journal of Economics and Business, 133(December 2024), 106231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2024.106231

Jagtiani, J., & John, K. (2018). Fintech: The Impact on Consumers and Regulatory Responses. Journal of Economics and Business, 100, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2018.11.002

Luo, Y., Peng, Y., & Zeng, L. (2021). Digital financial capability and entrepreneurial performance. International Review of Economics and Finance, 76(June), 55–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2021.05.010

Maskara, P. K., Kuvvet, E., & Chen, G. (2021). The role of P2P platforms in enhancing financial inclusion in the United States: An analysis of peer-to-peer lending across the rural–urban divide. Financial Management, 50(3), 747–774. https://doi.org/10.1111/fima.12341

Ocid Rosadi. (2024). Dampak Fintech Terhadap Masa depan Perbankan Konvensional dalam Konteks Bank Mandiri. Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial Dan Politik, 1(4), 138–154. https://doi.org/10.62383/demokrasi.v1i4.504

Purwanto, H., Yandri, D., & Yoga, M. P. (2022). Perkembangan Dan Dampak Financial Technology (Fintech) Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Di Masyarakat. Kompleksitas: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Organisasi Dan Bisnis, 11(1), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.56486/kompleksitas.vol11no1.220

Sjamsudin, S. H. (2019). The Impact Of The Development Of Fintech On The Existing Financial Services In Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Research in Technology and Innovation, 1(1), 14–23. http://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ijarti

Smith, C., Smith, J. B., & Shaw, E. (2017). Embracing digital networks: Entrepreneurs’ social capital online. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(1), 18–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.10.003

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendekatan Kualitatif,Kuantitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Uthaileang, W., & Kiattisin, S. (2023). Developing the capability of digital financial literacy in developing countries: A Case of online loan for small entrepreneurs. Heliyon, 9(12), e21961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21961

Wang, X., Xu, Y. C., Lu, T., & Zhang, C. (2020). Why do borrowers default on online loans? An inquiry of their psychology mechanism. Internet Research, 30(4), 1203–1228. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-05-2019-0183

Wijayanti, S. (2022). Dampak Aplikasi Pinjaman Online Terhadap Kebutuhan Dan Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Buruh Pabrik. MIZANIA: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 2(2), 230–235. https://doi.org/10.47776/mizania.v2i2.592

Wu, X., Zeng, Y., & Huang, J. (2022). Installment Payment Strategy for Online Retailer Platform under Commercial Loan Financing. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 55(10), 3046–3051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.10.196

Published

2025-05-31

Issue

Section

Articles